Which statement about genetic counseling is true?

Which statement about genetic counseling is true?

• A. Genetic counseling helps individuals understand the implications of genetic testing
• B. Genetic counseling is only for doctors
• C. Genetic counseling is dangerous
• D. Genetic counseling is only used in research

Answer: (A)

Genetic counseling centers on communicating genetic information clearly so people can make informed decisions about testing and care. It explains what a genetic test can and cannot tell you, the likelihood of a condition occurring or being inherited, and what results might mean for your health, medical management, and family planning. It also covers psychosocial factors, privacy and potential insurance implications, and helps people weigh options in a non-directive way that respects their values. Because of this, the statement that genetic counseling helps individuals understand the implications of genetic testing is the best answer. It’s not limited to doctors—trained genetic counselors provide this service as part of the healthcare team. It isn’t inherently dangerous, and it isn’t used only in research; it’s a standard part of clinical care to guide testing decisions and interpret results for patients and families.

Genetic counseling centers on communicating genetic information clearly so people can make informed decisions about testing and care. It explains what a genetic test can and cannot tell you, the likelihood of a condition occurring or being inherited, and what results might mean for your health, medical management, and family planning. It also covers psychosocial factors, privacy and potential insurance implications, and helps people weigh options in a non-directive way that respects their values.

Because of this, the statement that genetic counseling helps individuals understand the implications of genetic testing is the best answer. It’s not limited to doctors—trained genetic counselors provide this service as part of the healthcare team. It isn’t inherently dangerous, and it isn’t used only in research; it’s a standard part of clinical care to guide testing decisions and interpret results for patients and families.