What term describes a civil wrong that results from breach of a duty causing injury?

What term describes a civil wrong that results from breach of a duty causing injury?

• A. Tort
• B. Civil law
• C. Negligence
• D. Tortfeasor

Answer: (A)

A civil wrong that results from breaching a duty and causing injury is called a tort. This term covers the broad class of wrongful acts in private law that lead to harm, with the legal remedy usually being damages to compensate the injured party. The key idea is that someone owed a duty to another, breached that duty, and as a result, caused damages—this pattern defines a tort. Negligence fits as a common type of tort, where the breach is due to carelessness, but the overall concept remains tort. Civil law is the broader system governing private rights, not the specific wrong itself, and a tortfeasor is the person who commits the tort, i.e., the wrongdoer, not the wrong.

A civil wrong that results from breaching a duty and causing injury is called a tort. This term covers the broad class of wrongful acts in private law that lead to harm, with the legal remedy usually being damages to compensate the injured party. The key idea is that someone owed a duty to another, breached that duty, and as a result, caused damages—this pattern defines a tort. Negligence fits as a common type of tort, where the breach is due to carelessness, but the overall concept remains tort. Civil law is the broader system governing private rights, not the specific wrong itself, and a tortfeasor is the person who commits the tort, i.e., the wrongdoer, not the wrong.